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Pumps — Engineering, Mashit 30

11 questions on pumps, from the Engineering exam of Mashit 30. Centrifugal, piston, Jabsco-type and bilge pumps. Every question is shown with its correct answer, as in the official question pool.

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Questions on Pumps

  1. What is the basic purpose of a centrifugal pump on an engine? Pumping water.
  2. What can a piston pump do? It can pump air and liquids.
  3. What is the working principle of a piston pump? Changing volume.
  4. Which positions must the operating switch of an automatic bilge pump have? Off, manual, automatic (float switch).
  5. What is the most common fault in a raw-water pump? A blocked suction inlet.
  6. What is the working principle of a centrifugal pump? The rotation throws the liquid outwards, against the walls of the pump casing.
  7. What is a portable submersible pump commonly used for? Pumping bilge water in an emergency.
  8. On what principle does a rubber-impeller pump (Jabsco) work? Changing volume.
  9. Why might a centrifugal bilge pump be unable to discharge the water overboard? The hydrostatic pressure at the discharge is too high.
  10. The suction is free of blockages, but the centrifugal pump cannot pump. What is the cause? Air is getting into the suction line.
  11. What will happen if you run a Jabsco pump with the valve on its suction side closed? The impeller will burn and be damaged.

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